The modern cottage is significantly different from the usual summer house. It is a full -fledged building in which there is everything necessary for long -term residence. To build a cottage, high -quality and expensive materials are usually used.
Before starting to build this building, you need to choose a suitable site, and only after that create a project plan of the future structure. It should be borne in mind that you may need to align the surface in order to get rid of various relief inaccuracies.
The project of the future building can be created independently or order it from an architect. It is better to give preference to a professional so as not to waste money and maintain peace of mind. An incorrectly compiled project is able to entail many troubles.
The construction of the cottage begins with the arrangement of the foundation, the construction of walls and the creation of a screed. After that, plastering is carried out, electrical wiring and plumbing are installed. At the end of this stage, painting work begins: putty, painting, installation of switches, etc. When all this is completed, the room must be removed.
The foundation for the cottage can be different – tape, columnar, monolithic, block.
To create a strip foundation, you need to dig a trench into which it is necessary to fill the coarse -grained sand to a certain level. All layers are compacted and watered with water. The finished area at the ground level is covered with a cement, on the top of which the base is laid out. On the foundation on top you need to lay roofing ground.
The columnar base provides for the installation of blocks on a flat surface. They must be protected from possible pollution.
The creation of a monolithic foundation has the highest cost. Most often it is equipped for heavy stone houses. In the process of its construction, a solid solution of reinforced monolith is used, which is poured into a certain depth.
The walls of the cottage can be brick, concrete or wooden. Building walls and arranging the roof must be paid to special attention. The walls must be insulated if it is planned to live in the winter period.
Savings on the construction of the cottage is unacceptable, all materials should be of high quality.
